论文标题

光学涡流Brillouin激光器

Optical vortex Brillouin laser

论文作者

Zeng, Xinglin, Russell, Philip St. J., Chen, Yang, Wang, Zheqi, Wong, Gordon K. L., Roth, Paul, Frosz, Michael H., Stiller, Birgit

论文摘要

在过去的几十年中已经进行了广泛研究的光学涡旋,为许多应用提供了额外的自由度,例如光学镊子和量子控制。刺激的布里鲁因散射提供了狭窄的线宽和强烈的非线性响应,已被用来实现准连续波(CW)激光器。在这里,我们报告了基于手性光子晶体纤维的布里渊激光器中光涡流和声学模式的稳定振荡,这些光子纤维稳健地支持螺旋蓝光模式(HBMS),这些模式(HBMS)携带圆形偏振光学涡流并显示圆形双发性双发。我们实现了狭窄的宽线纤维激光激光器,可稳定发射一阶和二阶涡旋HBM。角动量保护选择规则规定,泵和向后的布里鲁因信号具有相反的拓扑电荷和旋转。此外,我们表明,当将手性PCF放置在激光环腔内时,与激光相关的线宽阶段允许Brillouin增益的峰值与声学模式相对应,以分辨率为10 kHz,精度为520 kHz。结果铺平了新一代持有涡旋的SBS系统,并在量子信息处理中应用,携带涡流的非重点系统。

Optical vortices, which have been extensively studied over the last decades, offer an additional degree of freedom useful in many applications, such as optical tweezers and quantum control. Stimulated Brillouin scattering, providing a narrow linewidth and a strong nonlinear response, has been used to realise quasi-continuous wave (CW) lasers. Here, we report stable oscillation of optical vortices and acoustic modes in a Brillouin laser based on chiral photonic crystal fibre, which robustly supports helical Bloch modes (HBMs) that carry circularly-polarized optical vortex and display circular birefringence. We implement a narrow-linewidth Brillouin fibre laser that stably emits 1st- and 2nd-order vortex-carrying HBMs. Angular momentum conservation selection rules dictate that pump and backward Brillouin signals have opposite topological charge and spin. Additionally, we show that when the chiral PCF is placed within a laser ring cavity, the linewidth-narrowing associated with lasing permits the peak of the Brillouin gain that corresponds to acoustic mode to be measured with resolution of 10 kHz and accuracy of 520 kHz. The results pave the way to a new generation of vortex-carrying SBS systems with applications in quantum information processing, vortex-carrying nonreciprocal systems.

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