论文标题

用第一个GMVA+ALMA观测来阐明OJ 287的最内向喷气结构

Unravelling the Innermost Jet Structure of OJ 287 with the First GMVA+ALMA Observations

论文作者

Zhao, Guang-Yao, Gomez, Jose L., Fuentes, Antonio, Krichbaum, Thomas P., Traianou, E., Lico, Rocco, Cho, Ilje, Ros, Eduardo, Komossa, S., Akiyama, Kazunori, Asada, Keiichi, Blackburn, Lindy, Britzen, Silke, Bruni, Gabriele, Crew, Geoffrey, Dahale, Rohan, Dey, Lankeswar, Gold, Roman, Gopakumar, Achamveedu, Issaoun, Sara, Janssen, Michael, Jorstad, Svetlana G., Kim, Jae-Young, Koay, Jun Yi, Kovalev, Yuri Y., Koyama, Shoko, Lobanov, Andrei, Loinard, Laurent, Lu, Rusen, Markoff, Sera, Marscher, Alan P., Marti-Vidal, Ivan, Mizuno, Yosuke, Park, Jongho, Savolainen, Tuomas, Toscano, Teresa

论文摘要

我们介绍了与全球毫米毫米VLBI阵列(GMVA)共同进行的第一个非常长的基线干涉量学(VLBI)观察结果,以及在2017年4月2日的3.5 mmmms the Consotation actation actation actectation actection consove consove consove consove consove consove consove consove note的ATACAMA大型毫米/亚毫升阵列(ALMA)。 〜3,但还启用了超过2gλ的基线的信噪比的边缘检测,最高300。高灵敏度促使我们使用新开发的正则化最大似然成像方法对数据进行成像,从而揭示了最内向的射流结构,并以前所未有的高角度分辨率。我们的图像揭示了沿西北方向延伸的紧凑而扭曲的射流,内部200μas内有两个弯曲,类似于投影中的进攻射流。东南端的成分显示出紧凑的形态和高亮度温度,并被确定为VLBI核心。位于核心西北约200μas的延伸喷射特征在总和和线性极化强度上都显示出圆锥形的形状,以及线性极化电动矢量位置角的双峰分布。我们通过将观察结果与模型和模拟与倾斜和回忆冲击的模型与各种磁场配置进行比较,讨论了此功能的性质。我们的高保真图像还使我们能够从次级超级黑洞(SMBH)中搜索可能的喷气功能,并测试针对此源提出的SMBH二进制假设。

We present the first very-long-baseline interferometric (VLBI) observations of the blazar OJ287 carried out jointly with the Global Millimeter VLBI Array (GMVA) and the phased Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) at 3.5 mm on April 2, 2017. Participation of phased-ALMA not only has improved the GMVA north-south resolution by a factor of ~3, but also has enabled fringe detection with signal-to-noise ratios up to 300 at baselines longer than 2 Gλ. The high sensitivity has motivated us to image the data with the newly developed regularized maximum likelihood imaging methods, revealing the innermost jet structure with unprecedentedly high angular resolution. Our images reveal a compact and twisted jet extending along the northwest direction with two bends within the inner 200 μas that resembles a precessing jet in projection. The component at the southeastern end shows a compact morphology and high brightness temperature, and is identified as the VLBI core. An extended jet feature that lies at ~200 μas northwest of the core shows a conical shape in both total and linearly polarized intensity, and a bimodal distribution of the linear polarization electric vector position angle. We discuss the nature of this feature by comparing our observations with models and simulations of oblique and recollimation shocks with various magnetic field configurations. Our high-fidelity images also enabled us to search for possible jet features from the secondary supermassive black hole (SMBH) and test the SMBH binary hypothesis proposed for this source.

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