论文标题

可扩展的介导的半量子键分布

Scalable Mediated Semi-quantum Key Distribution

论文作者

Ye, Chong-Qiang, Li, Jian, Chen, Xiu-Bo, Hou, Yan-Yan

论文摘要

介导的半量子密钥分布(M-SQKD)允许两个有限的“半Quantum”或“古典”用户在第三方(TP)的帮助下建立一个秘密密钥,其中TP具有完全量子的功率,并且可能不受信任。最近已经研究了几个方案的几个方案,但没有人认为用于多方方案的M-SQKD。在本文中,我们设计了一个基于贝尔状态的圆形M-SQKD协议,该协议提供了一种实现多个“经典”用户的密钥分布的方法。然后,我们证明该协议在渐近场景中是无条件的安全性。可以通过利用在通道中观察到的参数来得出协议的关键率和噪声公差。结果表明,我们的协议可能具有与完全量子的安全性相似的安全性。我们还将所提出的协议与相似协议在噪声耐受性,值效率,通信成本和可扩展性方面进行了比较。最后,本文的安全证明方法可能有助于研究其他循环半量子密码学协议的安全性。

Mediated semi-quantum key distribution (M-SQKD) permits two limited "semi-quantum" or "classical" users to establish a secret key with the help of a third party (TP), in which TP has fully quantum power and may be untrusted. Several protocols have been studied recently for two-party scenarios, but no one has considered M-SQKD for multi-party scenarios. In this paper, we design a circular M-SQKD protocol based on Bell states, which offers an approach to realizing multiple "classical" users' key distribution. Then, we prove the protocol is unconditional security in the asymptotic scenario. The protocol's key rate and noise tolerance can be derived by utilizing the parameters observed in the channel. The results show that our protocol may hold similar security to a fully quantum one. We also compare the proposed protocol with similar protocols in terms of noise tolerance, qubit efficiency, communication cost, and scalability. Finally, the security proof method of this paper may contribute to studying the security of other circular semi-quantum cryptography protocols.

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