论文标题

值得信赖的图表学习:可靠性,解释性和隐私保护

A Survey of Trustworthy Graph Learning: Reliability, Explainability, and Privacy Protection

论文作者

Wu, Bingzhe, Li, Jintang, Yu, Junchi, Bian, Yatao, Zhang, Hengtong, Chen, CHaochao, Hou, Chengbin, Fu, Guoji, Chen, Liang, Xu, Tingyang, Rong, Yu, Zheng, Xiaolin, Huang, Junzhou, He, Ran, Wu, Baoyuan, Sun, GUangyu, Cui, Peng, Zheng, Zibin, Liu, Zhe, Zhao, Peilin

论文摘要

深图学习在商业和科学领域取得了巨大的进步,从财务和电子商务到药物和先进的物质发现。尽管取得了这些进展,但如何确保各种深层学习算法以社会负责的方式行事并满足监管合规性要求成为一个新兴问题,尤其是在对风险敏感的领域中。值得信赖的图形学习(TWGL)旨在从技术角度解决上述问题。与传统的图形学习研究相反,主要关心模型性能,TWGL考虑了图形学习框架的各种可靠性和安全方面,包括但不限于鲁棒性,解释性和隐私。在这项调查中,我们从三个维度(即可靠性,解释性和隐私保护)中对TWGL领域的最新领先方法进行了全面综述。我们为现有工作提供一般分类,并为每个类别进行典型工作。为了进一步了解TWGL研究,我们提供了一种统一的观点,可以检查以前的作品并建立它们之间的联系。我们还指出,在TWGL的未来发展中仍将解决一些重要的开放问题。

Deep graph learning has achieved remarkable progresses in both business and scientific areas ranging from finance and e-commerce, to drug and advanced material discovery. Despite these progresses, how to ensure various deep graph learning algorithms behave in a socially responsible manner and meet regulatory compliance requirements becomes an emerging problem, especially in risk-sensitive domains. Trustworthy graph learning (TwGL) aims to solve the above problems from a technical viewpoint. In contrast to conventional graph learning research which mainly cares about model performance, TwGL considers various reliability and safety aspects of the graph learning framework including but not limited to robustness, explainability, and privacy. In this survey, we provide a comprehensive review of recent leading approaches in the TwGL field from three dimensions, namely, reliability, explainability, and privacy protection. We give a general categorization for existing work and review typical work for each category. To give further insights for TwGL research, we provide a unified view to inspect previous works and build the connection between them. We also point out some important open problems remaining to be solved in the future developments of TwGL.

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