论文标题

工业互联网系统中的弹性:通信观点

Resilience in Industrial Internet of Things Systems: A Communication Perspective

论文作者

Wu, Hao, Miao, Yifan, Zhang, Peng, Tian, Yang, Tian, Hui

论文摘要

工业互联网是一个超大规模的系统,比传统的工业平台更复杂和脆弱。这种系统的有效管理在很大程度上取决于网络的弹性,尤其是通信部分。势在必行的沟通势在必行,文献没有足够的关注,并且仍然缺少标准化的框架。为了了解这些内容,本文旨在以沟通的角度提供IIOT中的弹性的系统概述,旨在回答我们为什么需要它,是什么,如何增强它以及可以应用的问题。具体而言,我们通过检查现有文献并分析了来自真实卫星通信系统的故障数据来强调弹性研究的紧迫性。然后对弹性相关的概念和指标以及标准化工作进行总结和讨论,并提供了一个基本框架,用于分析在破坏性事件之前,期间和之后系统的弹性。在框架的基础上,简要描述了与IIOT的设计,部署和操作相关的关键弹性问题,以阐明弹性增强的方法。还引入了在不同的IIOT部门中有希望的弹性应用,以突出实际实施中的机遇和挑战。

Industrial Internet of Things is an ultra-large-scale system that is much more sophisticated and fragile than conventional industrial platforms. The effective management of such a system relies heavily on the resilience of the network, especially the communication part. Imperative as resilient communication is, there is not enough attention from literature and a standardized framework is still missing. In awareness of these, this paper intends to provide a systematic overview of resilience in IIoT with a communication perspective, aiming to answer the questions of why we need it, what it is, how to enhance it, and where it can be applied. Specifically, we emphasize the urgency of resilience studies via examining existing literature and analyzing malfunction data from a real satellite communication system. Resilience-related concepts and metrics, together with standardization efforts are then summarized and discussed, presenting a basic framework for analyzing the resilience of the system before, during, and after disruptive events. On the basis of the framework, key resilience concerns associated with the design, deployment, and operation of IIoT are briefly described to shed light on the methods for resilience enhancement. Promising resilient applications in different IIoT sectors are also introduced to highlight the opportunities and challenges in practical implementations.

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