论文标题
部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测
Pin(2)-equivariance of the Rarita-Schwinger-Seiberg-Witten Equations
论文作者
论文摘要
储层计算是预测湍流的有力工具，其简单的架构具有处理大型系统的计算效率。然而，其实现通常需要完整的状态向量测量和系统非线性知识。我们使用非线性投影函数将系统测量扩展到高维空间，然后将其输入到储层中以获得预测。我们展示了这种储层计算网络在时空混沌系统上的应用，该系统模拟了湍流的若干特征。我们表明，使用径向基函数作为非线性投影器，即使只有部分观测并且不知道控制方程，也能稳健地捕捉复杂的系统非线性。最后，我们表明，当测量稀疏、不完整且带有噪声，甚至控制方程变得不准确时，我们的网络仍然可以产生相当准确的预测，从而为实际湍流系统的无模型预测铺平了道路。
We define a variant of the Seiberg-Witten equations using the Rarita-Schwinger operators for closed simply connected spin smooth 4-manifold X. The moduli space of solutions to the system of non-linear differential equations consist of harmonic 3/2-spinors and connections satisfying certain curvature condition. Beside having an obvious U(1)-symmetry, these equations also have a symmetry by Pin(2). We exploit this additional symmetry to perform finite dimensional approximations for the eigenvalue problem of the 3/2-monopole map and show that under a certain topological assumption, the moduli space of solutions is always non-compact, and thus non-empty.
