论文标题

晶格稀释对随机易感性反射模型中非平衡相变的影响

Effects of lattice dilution on the non-equilibrium phase transition in the stochastic Susceptible-Infectious-Recovered model

论文作者

Mukhamadiarov, Ruslan, Täuber, Uwe C.

论文摘要

我们研究了免疫接种引入的位点稀释如何影响范式易感性触发感(SIR)模型在常规立方晶状体上的活跃至吸收非平衡相变的性质。根据Harris标准,由动态各向同性渗透(DYIP)通用性类别的普遍缩放指数控制的SIR模型的临界行为应在引入杂质后保持不变。但是,当对静止疾病的二维晶格上模拟SIR反应,以模拟固定剂时,我们观察到一个以不同有效指数变化的特征的较宽的跨界区域。只有在晶格大小的足够增加之后,才很明显,在有效的临界指数渐近地假设预期的染料值之前,SIR系统必须从该交叉状态过渡。我们将这种非常长的交叉的外观归因于时间滞后,在完全恢复了易感位点的小脱连接簇中,当系统由泊松分布的淬火疾病制备时,这些易感位点很容易产生。最后,我们证明,当我们显着提高回收率的值或通过短距离跳跃实现扩散剂迁移率时,该瞬时区域会大大减少。

We investigate how site dilution, as would be introduced by immunization, affects the properties of the active-to-absorbing non-equilibrium phase transition in the paradigmatic Susceptible-Infectious-Recovered (SIR) model on regular cubic lattices. According to the Harris criterion, the critical behavior of the SIR model, which is governed by the universal scaling exponents of the dynamic isotropic percolation (DyIP) universality class, should remain unaltered after introducing impurities. However, when the SIR reactions are simulated for immobile agents on two- and three-dimensional lattices subject to quenched disorder, we observe a wide crossover region characterized by varying effective exponents. Only after a sufficient increase of the lattice sizes does it becomes clear that the SIR system must transition from that crossover regime before the effective critical exponents asymptotically assume the expected DyIP values. We attribute the appearance of this exceedingly long crossover to a time lag in a complete recovery of small disconnected clusters of susceptible sites which are apt to be generated when the system is prepared with Poisson-distributed quenched disorder. Finally, we demonstrate that this transient region becomes drastically diminished when we significantly increase the value of the recovery rate or enable diffusive agent mobility through short-range hopping.

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