论文标题
基于深度学习的大规模MIMO CSI获取5G演变和6G
Deep Learning-based Massive MIMO CSI Acquisition for 5G Evolution and 6G
论文作者
论文摘要
最近，受到许多领域的成功应用程序的启发，深度学习（DL）的CSI获取技术已获得了学术界和行业的大量研究兴趣。考虑到第五代（5G）新无线电（NR）网络的实际反馈机制，我们提出了针对CSI（AI4CSI）的两个实施方案，基于DL的接收器和端到端设计。根据频谱效率（SE），反馈开销和计算复杂性，在5G NR网络中评估了提出的AI4CSI方案，并与遗产方案进行了比较。为了证明这些方案是否可以在现实生活中使用，在我们的研究中都使用了基于建模的基于建模的通道数据和实际测量的通道。当仅将基于DL的CSI采集应用于接收器几乎没有空气接口影响时，它在适度的反馈开销水平上提供了大约25 \％的SE增益。在5G演变中将其部署在当前5G网络中是可行的。对于基于端到端DL的CSI增强功能，评估还证明了它们在SE上的额外性能增长，与基于DL的接收器相比，为6％-26％，与传统CSI方案相比33％-58％。考虑到其对空气接口设计的巨大影响，它将是第六代（6G）网络的候选技术，其中可以使用人工智能设计的空气界面。
Recently, inspired by successful applications in many fields, deep learning (DL) technologies for CSI acquisition have received considerable research interest from both academia and industry. Considering the practical feedback mechanism of 5th generation (5G) New radio (NR) networks, we propose two implementation schemes for artificial intelligence for CSI (AI4CSI), the DL-based receiver and end-to-end design, respectively. The proposed AI4CSI schemes were evaluated in 5G NR networks in terms of spectrum efficiency (SE), feedback overhead, and computational complexity, and compared with legacy schemes. To demonstrate whether these schemes can be used in real-life scenarios, both the modeled-based channel data and practically measured channels were used in our investigations. When DL-based CSI acquisition is applied to the receiver only, which has little air interface impact, it provides approximately 25\% SE gain at a moderate feedback overhead level. It is feasible to deploy it in current 5G networks during 5G evolutions. For the end-to-end DL-based CSI enhancements, the evaluations also demonstrated their additional performance gain on SE, which is 6% -- 26% compared with DL-based receivers and 33% -- 58% compared with legacy CSI schemes. Considering its large impact on air-interface design, it will be a candidate technology for 6th generation (6G) networks, in which an air interface designed by artificial intelligence can be used.
