论文标题
从2000Å到3μm的晚期恒星的非LTE丰度校正:I。Na,Mg和Al
Non-LTE abundance corrections for late-type stars from 2000Å to 3μm: I. Na, Mg, and Al
论文作者
论文摘要
众所周知,凉爽的恒星气氛偏离了局部热力学平衡(LTE)。准确的丰度确定需要考虑这些效果,但是通常缺乏必要的非LTE计算。我们的目标是为从紫外线到红外线的所有光谱线的NLTE效应提供NLTE效应的详细估计,这些光谱线可能可作为丰度诊断。该系列的第一篇论文集中在光元,MG和AL上。代码Pysme用于计算2158 MARCS模型大气的增长曲线,以广泛的参数范围。 9个丰度点用于通过计算35条线,134 mg线和34个Al线的等效宽度来构建生长线曲线。这些线是从超紫色到近红外波长范围选择的。我们通过五个基准恒星的等效宽度测量值证明了新网格和NLTE丰度分析的力量;太阳,Arcturus,HD84937,HD140283和HD122563。对于Na,NLTE的丰度低于LTE,并且在金属贫困星体中显示出明显降低的线对线散射。对于MG,我们证实了以前的报道,即金属贫困星中明显的0.25 dex LTE电离失衡,仅在NLTE中仅略有改善(0.18 DEX)。基于MG II线的LTE丰度与银河化学演化模型更好一致。对于Al,NLTE的计算大大降低了金属贫困恒星在LTE中看到的0.6 DEX电离失衡。这项工作中提出的丰度校正与以前对重叠线的子集的研究非常吻合,除了强烈饱和。
It is well known that cool star atmospheres depart from local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE). Accurate abundance determination requires taking those effects into account, but the necessary non-LTE calculations are often lacking. Our goal is to provide detailed estimates of NLTE effects for FGK type stars for all spectral lines from the ultraviolet to the infrared that are potentially useful as abundance diagnostics. The first paper in this series focusses on the light elements Na, Mg and Al. The code PySME is used to compute curves-of-growth for 2158 MARCS model atmospheres in a wide parameter range. Nine abundance points are used to construct individual line curves-of-growth by calculating the equivalent widths of 35 Na lines, 134 Mg lines, and 34 Al lines. The lines are selected from the ultra-violet to the near infrared wavelength range. We demonstrate the power of the new grids with LTE and NLTE abundance analysis by means of equivalent width measurements of five benchmark stars; the Sun, Arcturus, HD84937, HD140283 and HD122563. For Na, the NLTE abundances are lower than in LTE and show markedly reduced line-to-line scatter in the metal-poor stars. For Mg, we confirm previous reports of a significant 0.25 dex LTE ionization imbalance in metal-poor stars that is only slightly improved in NLTE (0.18 dex). LTE abundances based on Mg II lines agree better with models of Galactic chemical evolution. For Al, NLTE calculations strongly reduce a 0.6 dex ionization imbalance seen in LTE for the metal-poor stars. The abundance corrections presented in this work are in good agreement with previous studies for the subset of lines that overlap, except for strongly saturated lines.