论文标题

Oakestra白皮书:边缘计算的编排

Oakestra white paper: An Orchestrator for Edge Computing

论文作者

Bartolomeo, Giovanni, Yosofie, Mehdi, Bäurle, Simon, Haluszczynski, Oliver, Mohan, Nitinder, Ott, Jörg

论文摘要

Edge Computing旨在通过使用更靠近用户部署的计算资源来启用具有严格延迟要求的应用程序。边缘基础架构的多样,动态和约束的性质需要一个灵活的编排框架,该框架动态地支持应用程序QoS要求。但是,现有的最先进的编排平台是为数据中心环境设计的,并对不符合边缘计算的基础架构做出了严格的假设。这项工作提出了一个新颖的分层编排框架,专门设计用于支持边缘基础架构的服务操作。通过其新颖的联合集群管理,委派任务调度和语义覆盖网络,我们的系统可以灵活地合并多个基础架构操作员并在边缘吸收动态变化。我们全面评估了我们的概念验证实施 - Oakestra - 针对受控测试床和现实测试床的最先进解决方案,并在我们的CPU和记忆消耗中分别降低了大约10倍和30%,并证明了我们方法的显着好处。

Edge computing seeks to enable applications with strict latency requirements by utilizing compute resources deployed closer to the users. The diverse, dynamic, and constrained nature of edge infrastructures necessitates a flexible orchestration framework that dynamically supports application QoS requirements. However, existing state-of-the-art orchestration platforms were designed for datacenter environments and make strict assumptions about underlying infrastructures that do not hold for edge computing. This work proposes a novel hierarchical orchestration framework specifically designed for supporting service operation over edge infrastructures. Through its novel federated cluster management, delegated task scheduling, and semantic overlay networking, our system can flexibly consolidate multiple infrastructure operators and absorb dynamic variations at the edge. We comprehensively evaluate our proof-of-concept implementation -- Oakestra -- against state-of-the-art solutions in both controlled and realistic testbeds and demonstrate the significant benefits of our approach as we achieve approximately 10x and 30% reduction in CPU and memory consumption, respectively.

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