论文标题

单模型的重力与一般相对论:状态报告

Unimodular Gravity vs General Relativity: A status report

论文作者

Carballo-Rubio, Raúl, Garay, Luis J., García-Moreno, Gerardo

论文摘要

非模型的重力是一般相对性(GR)的替代品,但是与后者密切相关,以至于人们可以想知道它们在多大程度上是不同的。在两个框架的半经典体制中,宇宙常数的不同行为表明可能存在其他对比特征。 UG和GR基于两个不同的量学对称性:UG是基于横向差异和Weyl recrecalings(WTDIFF变换),而GR基于完整的差异型。这种差异与UG理论中的信托背景结构(固定体积形式)的存在有关。在这项工作中,我们介绍了一个概述,以使人们可能怀疑这两种理论之间存在一些差异。该概述包含经典,半经典和量子制度的分析。当众所周知的特定情况时,我们只是简要描述其状态。对于文献中分析的情况较少,我们在这里提供了更多完整的分析。尽管文献中的一些分析中的一些分析很少,但其中许多是新的。除了它们为宇宙恒定的问题提供的完全不同的治疗方法外,我们的结果还发现了它们之间没有进一步的差异。我们得出的结论是,在一定程度上,宇宙学常数的技术自然性被认为是现代物理学中的基本开放问题,ug比GR优先,因为宇宙学在技术上在技术上是自然的。

Unimodular Gravity is an alternative to General Relativity (GR) which, however, is so closely related to the latter that one can wonder to what extent they are different. The different behavior of the cosmological constant in the semiclassical regimes of both frameworks suggests the possible existence of additional contrasting features. UG and GR are based on two different gauge symmetries: UG is based on transverse diffeomorphisms and Weyl rescalings (WTDiff transformations), whereas GR is based on the full group of diffeomorphisms. This difference is related to the existence of a fiduciary background structure, a fixed volume form, in UG theories. In this work we present an overview as complete as possible of situations and regimes in which one might suspect that some differences between these two theories might arise. This overview contains analyses in the classical, semiclassical, and quantum regimes. When a particular situation is well known we make just a brief description of its status. For situations less analyzed in the literature we provide here more complete analyses. Whereas some of these analyses are sparse through the literature, many of them are new. Apart from the completely different treatment they provide for the cosmological constant problem, our results uncover no further differences between them. We conclude that, to the extent that the technical naturalness of the cosmological constant is regarded as a fundamental open issue in modern physics, UG is preferred over GR since the cosmological constant is technically natural in the former.

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