论文标题
改善了指导性汉密尔顿问题的硬度结果
Improved Hardness Results for the Guided Local Hamiltonian Problem
论文作者
论文摘要
估计局部哈密顿量的基态能量是量子化学中的核心问题。为了进一步研究其复杂性和量子算法的量子化学算法的潜力,Gharibian和Le Gall(STOC 2022)最近引入了汉密尔顿当地引导的汉密尔顿问题(GLH),该问题是当地汉密尔顿问题的变化,其中将基态状态的近似(称为指导状态)作为其他输入。 Gharibian和Le Gall对GLH表现出量子优势(更确切地说是BQP完整性),当指导状态具有忠诚度(逆点)接近$ 1/2 $的情况下,$ 6 $ - 本地汉密尔顿人的量子优势。 在本文中,我们可以最佳地改善本地性和保真度参数:我们表明,即使有2个局部性的哈密顿量,BQP完整性仍然存在,即使指导状态具有忠诚度(相反的)接近1的忠诚度。此外,我们表明,BQP完整性也适用于在2D正方形晶格或2D三角晶格上的2个局部动机的汉密尔顿人。除了估计基态能量的硬度之外,我们还考虑估计这些哈密顿量激发态的能量时,我们还表现出BQP持续的持续。这些在建立量子化学中实用的量子优势方面做出了进一步的步骤。
Estimating the ground state energy of a local Hamiltonian is a central problem in quantum chemistry. In order to further investigate its complexity and the potential of quantum algorithms for quantum chemistry, Gharibian and Le Gall (STOC 2022) recently introduced the guided local Hamiltonian problem (GLH), which is a variant of the local Hamiltonian problem where an approximation of a ground state (which is called a guiding state) is given as an additional input. Gharibian and Le Gall showed quantum advantage (more precisely, BQP-completeness) for GLH with $6$-local Hamiltonians when the guiding state has fidelity (inverse-polynomially) close to $1/2$ with a ground state. In this paper, we optimally improve both the locality and the fidelity parameter: we show that the BQP-completeness persists even with 2-local Hamiltonians, and even when the guiding state has fidelity (inverse-polynomially) close to 1 with a ground state. Moreover, we show that the BQP-completeness also holds for 2-local physically motivated Hamiltonians on a 2D square lattice or a 2D triangular lattice. Beyond the hardness of estimating the ground state energy, we also show BQP-hardness persists when considering estimating energies of excited states of these Hamiltonians instead. Those make further steps towards establishing practical quantum advantage in quantum chemistry.