论文标题
FEPT(L10)/FECO/COO/FECO磁性多层的不对称磁化反转和交换偏差的研究
Study of Asymmetric Magnetization Reversal and Exchange Bias in FePt(L10)/FeCo/CoO/FeCo Magnetic Multilayer
论文作者
论文摘要
已经研究了饱和场对FEPT(L10)/FECO/COO/FECO多层(ML)的磁化逆转的影响,以了解不对称磁化反转的起源及其与交换偏置(EB)的相关性。在ML结构中,底部的FECO层耦合到硬性(L10)层,并且由于距离相对较高的距离,顶部的FECO层相对免费。 ML已在UHV条件下沉积,并使用磁光kerr效应和X射线反射率技术在生长阶段进行表征。使用KERR显微镜技术通过域成像进一步研究了磁化逆转。实验发现表明,对于1.5KOE和50KOE饱和场,ML在一定范围的方位角表现出不对称的磁化逆转;但是,这种不对称的角范围随饱和场的增加而降低。此外,在低饱和场中不存在EB,而在大饱和场除不对称外,EB还观察到EB。不对称的起源归因于两个FECO层的磁各向异性轴之间的非共线性。它是由于近距离海森堡交换通过COO屏障层的邻近效应而导致的。另一方面,由于高饱和场引起的单向各向异性引起的单向各向异性引起。进一步提出,当单向各向异性足够强,可以在饱和方向上对齐两个FECO层,从而导致它们之间的非共线性丧失时,不对称性将消失。
The effect of the saturation field on the magnetization reversal of FePt(L10)/FeCo/CoO/FeCo multilayer (ML) has been investigated to understand the origin of asymmetric magnetization reversal and its correlation with exchange bias (EB). In the ML structure, the bottom FeCo layer is coupled to the hard FePt(L10) layer, and the top FeCo layer is comparatively free due to the relatively more distance from it. The ML has been deposited under UHV conditions and characterized at each stage of growth using magneto-optical Kerr effect and x-ray reflectivity techniques. Magnetization reversal is further studied through domain imaging using the Kerr microscopy technique. The experimental findings reveal that ML exhibits asymmetrical magnetization reversal for a certain range of azimuthal angles for both 1.5kOe and 50kOe saturation fields; however, this angular range of asymmetry decreases with the increase in the saturation field. Furthermore, EB was absent at the low saturation field, whereas, EB, in addition to asymmetry, is observed at the large saturation field. The origin of asymmetry is attributed to non-collinearity between magnetic anisotropy axes of both FeCo layers. It results from the proximity effect through short-range Heisenberg exchange interaction via the CoO barrier layer. On the other hand, EB arises due to unidirectional anisotropy induced in the FePt layer due to the high saturation field. It is further proposed that asymmetry would disappear when unidirectional anisotropy is strong enough to align both the FeCo layers in the saturation direction leading to loss of the non-collinearity between them.