论文标题

THZ频率的覆盖范围增加:一种合作率分拆方法

Coverage Increase at THz Frequencies: A Cooperative Rate-Splitting Approach

论文作者

Cho, Hyesang, Ko, Beomsoo, Clerckx, Bruno, Choi, Junil

论文摘要

许多研究声称,Terahertz(THZ)通信将是第六代无线通信系统的重要组成部分。它的有希望的潜力还带来了主要挑战,特别是由于巨大的传播损失,硬件限制和阻塞脆弱性而导致的覆盖范围减少。为了增加THZ沟通的覆盖范围,我们重新访问合作沟通。我们提出了一种称为基于提取的CRS(ECRS)的新型合作率分拆(CRS)。此外,我们探讨了两个极端的ECR案例,即ECR相同和不同的ECR。为了启用所提出的ECRS框架,我们通过考虑THZ通信的独特特征来设计一种新颖的THZ合作渠道模型。通过考虑THZ合作通道模型的数学推导和凸优化技术,我们为ECR的两种情况提供了局部最佳解决方案,以及针对特定方案的全局最佳封闭形式解决方案。最后,我们提出了一种新颖的通道估计技术,该技术不仅指定了通道值,而且还指定了从每个合作的用户设备中通道的时间延迟,以充分利用THZ合作通道。在仿真结果中,我们验证了我们提出的框架和通道估计技术的两个情况的有效性。

Numerous studies claim that terahertz (THz) communication will be an essential piece of sixth-generation wireless communication systems. Its promising potential also comes with major challenges, in particular the reduced coverage due to harsh propagation loss, hardware constraints, and blockage vulnerability. To increase the coverage of THz communication, we revisit cooperative communication. We propose a new type of cooperative rate-splitting (CRS) called extraction-based CRS (eCRS). Furthermore, we explore two extreme cases of eCRS, namely, identical eCRS and distinct eCRS. To enable the proposed eCRS framework, we design a novel THz cooperative channel model by considering unique characteristics of THz communication. Through mathematical derivations and convex optimization techniques considering the THz cooperative channel model, we derive local optimal solutions for the two cases of eCRS and a global optimal closed form solution for a specific scenario. Finally, we propose a novel channel estimation technique that not only specifies the channel value, but also the time delay of the channel from each cooperating user equipment to fully utilize the THz cooperative channel. In simulation results, we verify the validity of the two cases of our proposed framework and channel estimation technique.

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