论文标题
基于ISFET的传感器应用的温度无关读数电路
A Temperature Independent Readout Circuit for ISFET-Based Sensor Applications
论文作者
论文摘要
离子敏感的现场效应晶体管(ISFET)是一项新兴技术,在包括生物化学,医学和安全应用在内的许多研究领域都受到了很多关注。但是,与其他类型的传感器相比,ISFET的复杂性使得获得敏感,快速和可重复的响应更具挑战性。因此,已经开发了各种读取电路以提高ISFET的性能,尤其是消除温度效应。本文为使用ISFET-MOSFET对的阈值电压差而提供了一种与温度无关的读数电路的新方法。具有集成电路重点(LTSPICE)的线性技术模拟程序用于根据提出的读数电路特性来分析ISFET性能。宏模型用于建模ISFET行为,包括MOSFET部分和Verilog-A的第一级香料模型,以模拟ISFET的表面电势,参考电极和电解质,以确定变量之间的关系。在这种方式上,通过基于hydrogen的读数电路(phr offer the hydrogen),根据hydrogen(pher in themyte pher)来确定ISFET的行为。所提出的读数电路的温度系数为11.9 $ ppm/°C $,温度范围为0-100 $°C $,pH值在1到13之间。提议的ISFET读数电路在简单方面优于其他设计,不需要额外的传感器。
The ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET) is an emerging technology that has received much attention in numerous research areas, including biochemistry, medicine, and security applications. However, compared to other types of sensors, the complexity of ISFETs make it more challenging to achieve a sensitive, fast and repeatable response. Therefore, various readout circuits have been developed to improve the performance of ISFETs, especially to eliminate the temperature effect. This paper presents a new approach for a temperature-independent readout circuit that uses the threshold voltage differences of an ISFET-MOSFET pair. The Linear Technology Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis (LTspice) is used to analyze the ISFET performance based on the proposed readout circuit characteristics. A macro-model is used to model ISFET behavior, including the first-level Spice model for the MOSFET part and Verilog-A to model the surface potential, reference electrode, and electrolyte of the ISFET to determine the relationships between variables.In this way, the behavior of the ISFET is monitored by the output voltage of the readout circuit based on a change in the electrolyte's hydrogen potential (pH), determined by the simulation. The proposed readout circuit has a temperature coefficient of 11.9 $ppm/°C$ for a temperature range of 0-100 $°C$ and pH between 1 and 13. The proposed ISFET readout circuit outperforms other designs in terms of simplicity and not requiring an additional sensor.