论文标题

吸引子和长时间的瞬时慢速狂热模型

Attractors and long transients in a spatio-temporal slow-fast Bazykin's model

论文作者

Chowdhury, Pranali Roy, Petrovskii, Sergei, Volpert, Vitaly, Banerjee, Malay

论文摘要

几十年来,生态动力学的时空复杂性一直是研究的重点。在现场数据中经常观察到模式形成,混乱,制度转移和较长的瞬变,但是导致复杂动力学的特定因素和机制通常仍然晦涩难懂。生态种群动态的基本构建基块是猎物冠军系统。尽管它明显简单,但已经证明,生态动力学复杂性的相当一部分可能起源于这个基本系统。在过去几年中,在理解猎物pro养育系统的潜在复杂性方面取得了长足进展。但是,还有很多问题。在本文中,我们重点介绍了捕食者种群中种内竞争的影响。用数学术语来说,可以通过对捕食者种群的方程式中的其他二次术语来描述这种竞争,因此导致猎物prendator系统的变体通常称为Bazykin的模型。我们特别关注案例(通常在实际人口社区中观察到),其中固有的猎物和捕食者时间尺度显着不同:被称为“缓慢快速”动态的属性。使用一系列分析方法以及数值模拟,我们对该系统的时空动力学进行了全面的研究。为此,我们采用一种新颖的方法来量化系统解决方案,通过在两个不同的指标中计算其规范,例如$ c^0 $和$ l^2 $。我们表明,慢速狂欢的系统的系统表现出丰富的时空动力学,包括各种长长的异国情调的瞬态制度,可以持续数千世代。

Spatio-temporal complexity of ecological dynamics has been a major focus of research for a few decades. Pattern formation, chaos, regime shifts and long transients are frequently observed in field data but specific factors and mechanisms responsible for the complex dynamics often remain obscure. An elementary building block of ecological population dynamics is a prey-predator system. In spite of its apparent simplicity, it has been demonstrated that a considerable part of ecological dynamical complexity may originate in this elementary system. A considerable progress in understanding of the prey-predator system's potential complexity has been made over the last few years; however, there are yet many questions remaining. In this paper, we focus on the effect of intraspecific competition in the predator population. In mathematical terms, such competition can be described by an additional quadratic term in the equation for the predator population, hence resulting in the variant of prey-predator system that is often referred to as Bazykin's model. We pay a particular attention to the case (often observed in real population communities) where the inherent prey and predator timescales are significantly different: the property known as a `slow-fast' dynamics. Using an array of analytical methods along with numerical simulations, we provide comprehensive investigation into the spatio-temporal dynamics of this system. In doing that, we apply a novel approach to quantify the system solution by calculating its norm in two different metrics such as $C^0$ and $L^2$. We show that the slow-fast Bazykin's system exhibits a rich spatio-temporal dynamics, including a variety of long exotic transient regimes that can last for hundreds and thousands of generations.

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