论文标题
通过全面的搜索进行稳健的面部识别
Towards Robust Face Recognition with Comprehensive Search
论文作者
论文摘要
数据清洁,架构和损耗功能设计是导致高性能面部识别的重要因素。以前,研究社区试图提高每个单个方面的性能,但未能在共同搜索所有三个方面的最佳设计时提出统一的解决方案。在本文中,我们首次确定这些方面彼此紧密结合。优化每个方面的设计实际上极大地限制了性能并偏向算法设计。具体而言,我们发现最佳模型架构或损耗函数与数据清洁紧密相结合。为了消除单一研究研究的偏见并提供对面部识别模型设计的总体理解,我们首先仔细设计了每个方面的搜索空间,然后引入了全面的搜索方法,以共同搜索最佳数据清洁,体系结构和损失功能设计。在我们的框架中,我们通过使用基于创新的增强学习方法来使所提出的全面搜索尽可能灵活。对百万级面部识别基准的广泛实验证明了我们新设计的搜索空间在每个方面和全面搜索的有效性。我们的表现优于为每个单个研究轨道开发的专家算法。更重要的是,我们分析了我们搜索的最佳设计与单个因素的独立设计之间的差异。我们指出,强大的模型倾向于通过更困难的培训数据集和损失功能进行优化。我们的实证研究可以为未来的研究提供指导,以实现更健壮的面部识别系统。
Data cleaning, architecture, and loss function design are important factors contributing to high-performance face recognition. Previously, the research community tries to improve the performance of each single aspect but failed to present a unified solution on the joint search of the optimal designs for all three aspects. In this paper, we for the first time identify that these aspects are tightly coupled to each other. Optimizing the design of each aspect actually greatly limits the performance and biases the algorithmic design. Specifically, we find that the optimal model architecture or loss function is closely coupled with the data cleaning. To eliminate the bias of single-aspect research and provide an overall understanding of the face recognition model design, we first carefully design the search space for each aspect, then a comprehensive search method is introduced to jointly search optimal data cleaning, architecture, and loss function design. In our framework, we make the proposed comprehensive search as flexible as possible, by using an innovative reinforcement learning based approach. Extensive experiments on million-level face recognition benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of our newly-designed search space for each aspect and the comprehensive search. We outperform expert algorithms developed for each single research track by large margins. More importantly, we analyze the difference between our searched optimal design and the independent design of the single factors. We point out that strong models tend to optimize with more difficult training datasets and loss functions. Our empirical study can provide guidance in future research towards more robust face recognition systems.