论文标题

通过OFDM中的随机子通道在任何负载下的一击消息传递

One-Shot Messaging at Any Load Through Random Sub-Channeling in OFDM

论文作者

Wunder, Gerhard, Flinth, Axel, Groß, Benedikt

论文摘要

在过去的十年中,压缩传感具有很大的大量随机访问协议。在本文中,我们在OFDM中使用正交的FFT基础,但将其图像细分为所谓的亚渠道,让每个子通道仅承担载荷的一小部分。以随机的方式,在适当数量的时间插槽上连续应用细分。在时间插槽中,用户将不会更改其子渠道分配并并行发送数据。活性检测是在每个亚渠道中的时段共同进行的。对于这样的系统设计,我们得出了三个相当基本的结果:i)首先,我们证明该细分可以驱动到每个子渠道中的活动稀疏的程度。我们称之为稀疏捕获效果的效果。 ii)第二,我们证明,相对于FFT维度,系统可以有效地维持任何过载情况,即,无论用户数量多少,主动用户和非活动用户的检测失败都可以保持在任何所需的阈值以下。唯一要付款的价格是延迟,即执行交叉检测的时间表的数量。我们通过共同探索时间和频率的度量浓度的效果以及仔细的系统参数缩放来实现这一目标。 iii)第三,我们证明,与活动检测活动的平行用户可以每个飞行员资源和时间插槽携带一个符号,因此它支持所谓的单发消息传递。 证明这些结果的关键是随机亚采样FFT的序列检测稀疏矢量“ en Bloc”的新浓度结果。最终,我们通过模拟表明该系统可扩展,与标准OFM相比,该系统的容量增加了20倍。

Compressive Sensing has well boosted massive random access protocols over the last decade. In this paper we apply an orthogonal FFT basis as it is used in OFDM, but subdivide its image into so-called sub-channels and let each sub-channel take only a fraction of the load. In a random fashion the subdivision is consecutively applied over a suitable number of time-slots. Within the time-slots the users will not change their sub-channel assignment and send in parallel the data. Activity detection is carried out jointly across time-slots in each of the sub-channels. For such system design we derive three rather fundamental results: i) First, we prove that the subdivision can be driven to the extent that the activity in each sub-channel is sparse by design. An effect that we call sparsity capture effect. ii) Second, we prove that effectively the system can sustain any overload situation relative to the FFT dimension, i.e. detection failure of active and non-active users can be kept below any desired threshold regardless of the number of users. The only price to pay is delay, i.e. the number of time-slots over which cross-detection is performed. We achieve this by jointly exploring the effect of measure concentration in time and frequency and careful system parameter scaling. iii) Third, we prove that parallel to activity detection active users can carry one symbol per pilot resource and time-slot so it supports so-called one-shot messaging. The key to proving these results are new concentration results for sequences of randomly sub-sampled FFTs detecting the sparse vectors "en bloc". Eventually, we show by simulations that the system is scalable resulting in a coarsely 20-fold capacity increase compared to standard OFDM.

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