论文标题

记住网民:对网民的合着者Ronda Hauben的采访:关于Usenet和Internet的历史和影响(1997)

Remembering Netizens: An interview with Ronda Hauben, co-author of Netizens: On the history and impact of Usenet and the Internet (1997)

论文作者

Miller, Tristan, Paloque-Bergès, Camille, Dame-Griff, Avery

论文摘要

Netizens,Michael和Ronda Hauben在Usenet和Internet上的基础论文首次发表于25年前。在这篇文章中,我们追踪了本书和Usenet本身的历史和影响,在当代和现代的虚拟社区,在线文化和互联网历史上的奖学金中,将它们与背景相关。我们将网络作为授权工具进行讨论,并涉及与维持共享网络基础架构以及Usenet档案的保存和商品化有关的社会,技术和经济问题。我们对Ronda Hauben的采访提供了回顾性的研究,了解了在线社区的发展,其影响以及如何研究。她讲述了自己对在线世界的介绍,以及网民的动力和写作过程。她提出了迈克尔·豪本(Michael Hauben)的“网民”的概念,作为网络的贡献公民(而不是仅仅是它的用户),以及他们建立的“电子共享”,并认为这种合作和集体主义模式被互联网及其社区的私有化和商业化所淹没并危害。

Netizens, Michael and Ronda Hauben's foundational treatise on Usenet and the Internet, was first published in print 25 years ago. In this piece, we trace the history and impact of the book and of Usenet itself, contextualising them within the contemporary and modern-day scholarship on virtual communities, online culture, and Internet history. We discuss the Net as a tool of empowerment, and touch on the social, technical, and economic issues related to the maintenance of shared network infrastructures and to the preservation and commodification of Usenet archives. Our interview with Ronda Hauben offers a retrospective look at the development of online communities, their impact, and how they are studied. She recounts her own introduction to the online world, as well as the impetus and writing process for Netizens. She presents Michael Hauben's conception of "netizens" as contributory citizens of the Net (rather than mere users of it) and the "electronic commons" they built up, and argues that this collaborative and collectivist model has been overwhelmed and endangered by the privatisation and commercialisation of the Internet and its communities.

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