论文标题

活跃表面中的奇数弹性和拓扑波

Odd elasticity and topological waves in active surfaces

论文作者

Fossati, Michele, Scheibner, Colin, Fruchart, Michel, Vitelli, Vincenzo

论文摘要

奇数弹性包含活性弹性系统,其应力 - 应变关系与势能不兼容。随着能源守恒的需求是从线性弹性提出的,因此在弹性张量中出现了新的抗对称(ODD)组件。在这项工作中,我们研究了活动表面的奇弹性和非铁波动力学,特别是中等厚度的板。我们发现,独立厚的各向同性板可以表现出两个奇弹性模量,这两种模量都与板的剪切变形有关。这些奇数模量可以将板的振动模式赋予非零拓扑不变式,称为第一个Chern号。在连续弹性理论中,我们表明Chern数与托管在板边界上的单向剪切波的存在有关。我们表明,这些手性边缘波的存在取决于独特的两步机制:样品的有限厚度剪切模式和奇特的弹性赋予它们手性。

Odd elasticity encompasses active elastic systems whose stress-strain relationship is not compatible with a potential energy. As the requirement of energy conservation is lifted from linear elasticity, new anti-symmetric (odd) components appear in the elastic tensor. In this work, we study the odd elasticity and non-Hermitian wave dynamics of active surfaces, specifically plates of moderate thickness. We find that a free-standing moderately thick, isotropic plate can exhibit two odd-elastic moduli, both of which are related to shear deformations of the plate. These odd moduli can endow the vibrational modes of the plate with a nonzero topological invariant known as the first Chern number. Within continuum elastic theory, we show that the Chern number is related to the presence of unidirectional shearing waves that are hosted at the plate's boundary. We show that the existence of these chiral edge waves hinges on a distinctive two-step mechanism: the finite thickness of the sample gaps the shear modes and the odd elasticity endows them with chirality.

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