论文标题
用于不同实验设置的能量高达100 MeV的光核反应横截面
Photonuclear reactions cross-sections at energies up to 100 MeV for different experimental setups
论文作者
论文摘要
在RDC“加速器” NSC KIPT的Electron Linac Lue-40实验中,磁通均匀的横截面$ \ langle {σ(e _ {\ rm {\ rm {γmax}}}} \ rangle _ {\ rangle _ {\ rm { $ {^{100} \ rm {mo}}(γ,n)^{99} \ rm {mo {mo} $,$ {^{27} \ rm {al}}(γ,x,x)^{24} $ {^{93} \ rm {nb}}(γ,n)^{92m} \ rm {nb} $,$ {^{93} \ rm {nb}}}}}}}}}}(γ,γ,3N) $ {^{181} \ rm {ta}}(γ,n)^{180G} \ rm {ta} $是使用$γ$ - 激活技术测量的。理论通量平均跨区域$ \ langle {σ(e _ {\ rm {\ rm {γmax}})} \ rangle _ {\ rangle _ {\ rm {Th th}} $使用部分跨截面$σ(e)$ valuest talys1.9-1.955 colcation $ call $ callung collung coldung collung coldung Geant4.9.2。实验中使用了两种不同的实验设置:铝电子吸收器和一种偏转磁铁,以清洁电子中的bremsstrahlung $γ$ -Flux。对两个实验设置测得的通量平均横截面进行了比较。使用反应的可能性$ {^{^{100} \ rm {mo}}(γ,n) $ {^{93} \ rm {nb}}(γ,n)^{92m} \ rm {nb} $,$ {^{93} \ rm {nb}}}}}}}}}}(γ,γ,3N) $ {^{181} \ rm {ta}}(γ,n)^{180G} \ rm {ta} $作为Bremsstrahlung $γ$ -Flux的监视器,研究了30-100 MEV的能量范围。
In experiments on the electron linac LUE-40 of RDC "Accelerator" NSC KIPT, the flux-averaged cross-sections $\langle{σ(E_{\rm{γmax}})}\rangle_{\rm{exp}}$ of photonuclear reactions ${^{100}\rm{Mo}}(γ,n)^{99}\rm{Mo}$, ${^{27}\rm{Al}}(γ,x)^{24}\rm{Na}$, ${^{93}\rm{Nb}}(γ,n)^{92m}\rm{Nb}$, ${^{93}\rm{Nb}}(γ,3n)^{90}\rm{Nb}$, and ${^{181}\rm{Ta}}(γ,n)^{180g}\rm{Ta}$ were measured using the $γ$-activation technique. The theoretical flux-average cross-sections $\langle{σ(E_{\rm{γmax}})}\rangle_{\rm{th}}$ were computed using the partial cross-section $σ(E)$ values from the TALYS1.9-1.95 codes and bremsstrahlung $γ$-flux calculated using GEANT4.9.2. Two different experimental setups were used in the experiments: an aluminum electron absorber and a deflecting magnet to clean the bremsstrahlung $γ$-flux from electrons. A comparison of the flux-average cross-sections measured for two experimental setups was performed. The possibility of using the reactions ${^{100}\rm{Mo}}(γ,n)^{99}\rm{Mo}$, ${^{27}\rm{Al}}(γ,x)^{24}\rm{Na}$, ${^{93}\rm{Nb}}(γ,n)^{92m}\rm{Nb}$, ${^{93}\rm{Nb}}(γ,3n)^{90}\rm{Nb}$, and ${^{181}\rm{Ta}}(γ,n)^{180g}\rm{Ta}$ as monitors of the bremsstrahlung $γ$-flux for the energy range 30-100 MeV was investigated.