论文标题

国家规模的双向EV机队控制辅助服务提供

National-scale bi-directional EV fleet control for ancillary service provision

论文作者

Nespoli, Lorenzo, Wiedemann, Nina, Suel, Esra, Xin, Yanan, Raubal, Martin, Medici, Vasco

论文摘要

随着电动汽车在内燃机上的份额增加,对大规模电动汽车(EV)进行实时控制(EV)正在变得关键。在本文中,我们提出了一种车辆到网格(V2G)算法,以同时安排成千上万的电动汽车充电和排放操作,可用于提供辅助服务。为了实现可伸缩性,使用乘数的交替方向方法(ADMM)分解了整体问题。此外,我们提出了一种处理ADMM迭代中原始问题的双线性约束的方法,该方法将问题类别从混合构成二次程序(MIQP)转变为二次程序(QP),从而将问题类别更改为实质性的计算速度。我们使用瑞士最大的汽车共享公司的实际数据测试算法,并展示如何使用我们的配方来检索EV机队的灵活性界限。因此,我们的工作使车队运营商能够对辅助服务提供的知情竞标,从而促进电动汽车的整合。

Deploying real-time control on large-scale fleets of electric vehicles (EVs) is becoming pivotal as the share of EVs over internal combustion engine vehicles increases. In this paper, we present a Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) algorithm to simultaneously schedule thousands of EVs charging and discharging operations, that can be used to provide ancillary services. To achieve scalability, the monolithic problem is decomposed using the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). Furthermore, we propose a method to handle bilinear constraints of the original problem inside the ADMM iterations, which changes the problem class from Mixed-Integer Quadratic Program (MIQP) to Quadratic Program (QP), allowing for a substantial computational speed up. We test the algorithm using real data from the largest carsharing company in Switzerland and show how our formulation can be used to retrieve flexibility boundaries for the EV fleet. Our work thus enables fleet operators to make informed bids on ancillary services provision, thereby facilitating the integration of electric vehicles.

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