论文标题

3U立方体的设计和测试,以测试$ν$ SOL SOL Solar Neutrino检测器的原位否决

Design and Testing of a 3U CubeSat to Test the In-situ Vetoing for the $ν$SOL Solar Neutrino Detector

论文作者

Folkerts, Jonathan

论文摘要

多年来,基于地球的中微子探测器一直运行并操作以检测难以捉摸的中微子。这些历史上是巨大的地下探测器。中微子太阳能轨道实验室($ν$ sol)项目正在努力设计技术演示,以表明可以在近晶环境中进行较小的中微子检测器进行操作,以实现未来的太空飞行任务。在最接近3个太阳半径的方法中,中微子通量增加了1000倍。这将使100千克有效载荷相当于基于1 kton的地球有效载荷,比霍姆斯特雷矿中的第一个中微子实验大。作为朝着这一目标迈出的持续一步,$ν$ SOL项目将飞行3U立方体,用于测试探测器的被动屏蔽设计,在太空环境中的主动否决系统以及在太空环境中的错误双脉冲信号的速率。我详细介绍了SIMUO和实验室中中央检测器的表征。第一个测试是通过使用放射性来源来表征能量分辨率和校准。我们将通过测量地面宇宙射线来测量否决成功率来继续测试。对于最终的接地测试,我们将使用Fermilab测试束来表征中央检测器和在特定粒子能量下的否决性能。先前检测器设计的否决权表现很有希望,我们能够否决所有可以穿透卫星被动屏蔽的颗粒中的很高比例。这些实验室的结果和Cubesat探测器设计的模拟将提高计划中的技术演示器飞往阳光的技术准备水平,而当前的屏蔽性能水平对于成功的Cubesat测试飞行来说是有希望的。

For years, earth-based neutrino detectors have been run and operated to detect the elusive neutrino. These have historically been enormous underground detectors. The neutrino Solar Orbiting Laboratory ($ν$SOL) project is working to design a technical demonstration to show that a much smaller neutrino detector can be operated in near-solar environments for a future spaceflight mission. At a closest approach of 3 solar radii, there is a ten thousand-fold increase in the neutrino flux. This would allow a 100 kg payload to be the equivalent of a 1 kTon earth-based payload, larger than the first neutrino experiment in the Homestake mine. As a continuing step towards this goal, the $ν$SOL project will fly a 3U CubeSat for testing the detector's passive shielding design, active vetoing system in a space environment, and the rate of false double-pulse signals in a space environment. I go into technical detail about the characterization of the central detector in simuo and in the lab. The first test is a characterization of energy resolution and calibration through the use of radioactive sources. We will continue testing by measuring the veto success rate with ground-level cosmic rays. For the final ground testing, we will use the Fermilab test beam to characterize the central detector and veto performance at specific particle energies. Veto performance on the previous detector design has been promising, and we were able to veto a high percentage of all particles that can penetrate the passive shielding of the satellite. These laboratory results and simulations of the CubeSat detector design will raise the technological readiness level of the planned technological demonstrator flight to the sun, and the current level of shielding performance is promising for a successful CubeSat test flight.

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