论文标题

同步二进制小行星中的能量耗散

Energy Dissipation in Synchronous Binary Asteroids

论文作者

Meyer, Alex J., Scheeres, Daniel J., Agrusa, Harrison F., Noiset, Guillaume, McMahon, Jay, Karatekin, Özgür, Hirabayashi, Masatoshi, Nakano, Ryota

论文摘要

同步二进制小行星可以在其潮汐平衡上体验库,这将导致能量耗散。这是对小行星影响和挠度评估的重要主题,在Dodymos二元小行星系统中,可以通过耗散来减少HERA来调查影响影响的影响,从而通过耗散来减少DART动力学影响引起的激发。我们开发了二元小行星中能量消散的数字模型,以探索不同的系统配置如何影响耗能速率。我们发现同步状态内的翻滚消除了在短时标准(几年)上的库中的系统趋势,但根据材料条件的不同,很长时间(数百年)。此外,半轴轴的库,偏心率和波动的阻尼主要取决于次要的刚度,而半轴的世俗扩张速率则由原发性的刚度决定,正如预期的那样。仅几年后,在次级中经历稳定平面文库的系统可以显着降低,这取决于次要的刚度,因此在Hera对Didymos的调查中应考虑耗散。对于非常耗时的次要,正在经历稳定的库,HERA可能能够计算二聚词中的库速率,从而限制其潮汐参数。

Synchronous binary asteroids can experience libration about their tidally-locked equilibrium, which will result in energy dissipation. This is an important topic to the Asteroid Impact and Deflection Assessment, where excitation caused by the DART kinetic impact in the Didymos binary asteroid system may be reduced through dissipation before Hera arrives to survey the effects of the impact. We develop a numeric model for energy dissipation in binary asteroids to explore how different system configurations affect the rate of energy dissipation. We find tumbling within the synchronous state eliminates a systematic trend in libration damping on short timescales (several years), but not over long times (hundreds of years) depending on the material conditions. Furthermore, damping of libration, eccentricity, and fluctuations in the semimajor axis are primarily dependent on the stiffness of the secondary, whereas the semimajor axis secular expansion rate is dictated by the stiffness of the primary, as expected. Systems experiencing stable planar libration in the secondary can see a noticeable reduction in libration amplitude after only a few years depending on the stiffness of the secondary, and thus dissipation should be considered during Hera's survey of Didymos. For a very dissipative secondary undergoing stable libration, Hera may be able to calculate the rate of libration damping in Dimorphos and therefore constrain its tidal parameters.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源