论文标题

光学/$γ$ -Ray Blazar Flare相关性:使用ASAS-SN和费米轻曲线了解高能排放过程

Optical/$γ$-ray blazar flare correlations: understanding the high-energy emission process using ASAS-SN and Fermi light curves

论文作者

de Jaeger, T., Shappee, B. J., Kochanek, C. S., Hinkle, J. T., Garrappa, S., Liodakis, I., Franckowiak, A., Stanek, K. Z., Beacom, J. F., Prieto, J. L.

论文摘要

使用来自Supernovae(ASAS-SN)和$γ$ -Ray \ textit {Fermi} -lat望远镜的光学全套自动化调查的Blazar Light曲线,我们使用了1,180个Blazars样本进行了两组之间最广泛的统计相关研究。这几乎比最近的其他研究大。 Blazars代表\ textit {fermi} -lat检测到的AGN的98 \%以上,是外层状天空中最明亮的$γ$ - 雷来源。它们对于研究中央黑洞的天体物理喷气机的物理特性至关重要。但是,他们的$γ$ - 射线耀斑机制尚未完全理解。多波长的相关性有助于限制Blazar变异性的主要机制。我们搜索光学和$γ$ ray频段之间的时间关系。使用贝叶斯块分解,我们检测到1414光学和510 $γ$ - 射线的耀斑,我们发现这两个频段之间都有很强的相关性。在所有耀斑中,我们发现321个相关的耀斑与133个大麻相关,并且平均休息时间延迟仅为1.1 $ _ { - 8.5}^{+7.1} $ days,在平面光谱无线电词素,bl laceTae quasars,bl laceTae quastae quasars,bl lacertae样子,类似于bl laceTae的对象或低,中间和高中级别的expeclar fever和高苏罗兰果的类别之间没有差异。我们的时间段限制将Hadronic Proton合成的模型排除了非孔耀斑的驱动程序,并提出了一个麻风病单区模型。将我们的搜索限制为定义明确的光曲线,并消除了976的潜力,但不清楚``孤儿''耀斑,我们发现了191(13 \%)和115(22 \%)清晰的``孤儿''光学和$γ$ - 雷射线。在两个乐队中,``孤儿''的存在挑战了标准的单区Blazar Flare Leptonic模型,并提出了一些Blazars的多区域同步位点或HADRONIC模型。

Using blazar light curves from the optical All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) and the $γ$-ray \textit{Fermi}-LAT telescope, we performed the most extensive statistical correlation study between both bands, using a sample of 1,180 blazars. This is almost an order of magnitude larger than other recent studies. Blazars represent more than 98\% of the AGNs detected by \textit{Fermi}-LAT and are the brightest $γ$-ray sources in the extragalactic sky. They are essential for studying the physical properties of astrophysical jets from central black holes. However, their $γ$-ray flare mechanism is not fully understood. Multi-wavelength correlations help constrain the dominant mechanisms of blazar variability. We search for temporal relationships between optical and $γ$-ray bands. Using a Bayesian Block Decomposition, we detect 1414 optical and 510 $γ$-ray flares, we find a strong correlation between both bands. Among all the flares, we find 321 correlated flares from 133 blazars, and derive an average rest-frame time delay of only 1.1$_{-8.5}^{+7.1}$ days, with no difference between the flat-spectrum radio quasars, BL Lacertae-like objects or low, intermediate, and high-synchrotron peaked blazar classes. Our time-delay limit rules out the hadronic proton-synchrotron model as the driver for non-orphan flares and suggests a leptonic single-zone model. Limiting our search to well-defined light curves and removing 976 potential but unclear ``orphan'' flares, we find 191 (13\%) and 115 (22\%) clear ``orphan'' optical and $γ$-ray flares. The presence of ``orphan'' flares in both bands challenges the standard one-zone blazar flare leptonic model and suggests multi-zone synchrotron sites or a hadronic model for some blazars.

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