论文标题
光学/$γ$ -Ray Blazar Flare相关性:使用ASAS-SN和费米轻曲线了解高能排放过程
Optical/$γ$-ray blazar flare correlations: understanding the high-energy emission process using ASAS-SN and Fermi light curves
论文作者
论文摘要
使用来自Supernovae(ASAS-SN)和$γ$ -Ray \ textit {Fermi} -lat望远镜的光学全套自动化调查的Blazar Light曲线,我们使用了1,180个Blazars样本进行了两组之间最广泛的统计相关研究。这几乎比最近的其他研究大。 Blazars代表\ textit {fermi} -lat检测到的AGN的98 \%以上,是外层状天空中最明亮的$γ$ - 雷来源。它们对于研究中央黑洞的天体物理喷气机的物理特性至关重要。但是,他们的$γ$ - 射线耀斑机制尚未完全理解。多波长的相关性有助于限制Blazar变异性的主要机制。我们搜索光学和$γ$ ray频段之间的时间关系。使用贝叶斯块分解,我们检测到1414光学和510 $γ$ - 射线的耀斑,我们发现这两个频段之间都有很强的相关性。在所有耀斑中,我们发现321个相关的耀斑与133个大麻相关,并且平均休息时间延迟仅为1.1 $ _ { - 8.5}^{+7.1} $ days,在平面光谱无线电词素,bl laceTae quasars,bl laceTae quastae quasars,bl lacertae样子,类似于bl laceTae的对象或低,中间和高中级别的expeclar fever和高苏罗兰果的类别之间没有差异。我们的时间段限制将Hadronic Proton合成的模型排除了非孔耀斑的驱动程序,并提出了一个麻风病单区模型。将我们的搜索限制为定义明确的光曲线,并消除了976的潜力,但不清楚``孤儿''耀斑,我们发现了191(13 \%)和115(22 \%)清晰的``孤儿''光学和$γ$ - 雷射线。在两个乐队中,``孤儿''的存在挑战了标准的单区Blazar Flare Leptonic模型,并提出了一些Blazars的多区域同步位点或HADRONIC模型。
Using blazar light curves from the optical All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) and the $γ$-ray \textit{Fermi}-LAT telescope, we performed the most extensive statistical correlation study between both bands, using a sample of 1,180 blazars. This is almost an order of magnitude larger than other recent studies. Blazars represent more than 98\% of the AGNs detected by \textit{Fermi}-LAT and are the brightest $γ$-ray sources in the extragalactic sky. They are essential for studying the physical properties of astrophysical jets from central black holes. However, their $γ$-ray flare mechanism is not fully understood. Multi-wavelength correlations help constrain the dominant mechanisms of blazar variability. We search for temporal relationships between optical and $γ$-ray bands. Using a Bayesian Block Decomposition, we detect 1414 optical and 510 $γ$-ray flares, we find a strong correlation between both bands. Among all the flares, we find 321 correlated flares from 133 blazars, and derive an average rest-frame time delay of only 1.1$_{-8.5}^{+7.1}$ days, with no difference between the flat-spectrum radio quasars, BL Lacertae-like objects or low, intermediate, and high-synchrotron peaked blazar classes. Our time-delay limit rules out the hadronic proton-synchrotron model as the driver for non-orphan flares and suggests a leptonic single-zone model. Limiting our search to well-defined light curves and removing 976 potential but unclear ``orphan'' flares, we find 191 (13\%) and 115 (22\%) clear ``orphan'' optical and $γ$-ray flares. The presence of ``orphan'' flares in both bands challenges the standard one-zone blazar flare leptonic model and suggests multi-zone synchrotron sites or a hadronic model for some blazars.