论文标题
用于分阶段阵列扫描 - 角度增强的huygens的元图两镜头系统的物理设计和实验验证
Physical Design and Experimental Verification of a Huygens' Metasurface Two-lens System for Phased-array Scan-angle Enhancement
论文作者
论文摘要
在过去的几十年中,通过利用介电材料和超材料设计了许多用于扩展分阶段阵列天线的角度扫描范围的天线设计。最近,将诸如平面镜头和光束偏转器之类的元图技术应用于分阶段阵列,使扫描角增强剂能够具有低调。在这项工作中,提出了一个物理huygens的元曲面(HMS)两个镜头系统,用于扫描术的分阶段阵列加倍。对于HMS单位单元,部署了线环拓扑以实现高传输以实现所需的相角移位。通过全波模拟和实验分析了所提出的两镜系统。模拟结果表明,根据设计规范,当入射角低于15°时,扫描角会加倍。此外,两hMS镜头对折射光束的方向性降解与理论非常吻合。最后,在10 GHz的实验验证了一个具有两个15λ长乘15λ宽的跨面镜头的制造的两镜系统,并具有16范围宽的跨面透镜和16个{\ times} 16元素贴片天线阵列作为源。实验结果与模拟结果非常吻合,通过显示{\ pm} 2°扫描误差的角度加倍性能。
Over the past decades, many radome designs to extend the angular scan range of phased-array antennas have been devised by utilizing dielectric materials and metamaterials. More recently, metasurface technology such as planar lenses and beam deflectors have been applied to phased arrays, enabling scan-angle enhancers to have a low profile. In this work, a physical Huygens' metasurface (HMS) two-lens system for scanangle doubling of a phased array is presented. For the HMS unit cells, the wire-loop topology is deployed to achieve high transmission for the required phase-angle shift. The proposed two-lens system is analyzed by full-wave simulations and experiments. The simulation results demonstrate that the scan angle doubles when the incident angle is below 15° in accordance to the design specification. Furthermore, the directivity degradation of the refracted beams by the two-HMS lenses is in good agreement with theory. Finally, a fabricated two-lens system with two 15λ long by 15λ wide metasurface lenses and a 16{\times}16-element patch antenna array as a source is experimentally verified at 10 GHz. The experimental results are in good agreement with the simulated results by showing angle-doubling performance with {\pm}2° scan errors.