论文标题
DSCOT:基于NFT的区块链体系结构,用于在智能城市的身份验证IOT智能设备
DSCOT: An NFT-Based Blockchain Architecture for the Authentication of IoT-Enabled Smart Devices in Smart Cities
论文作者
论文摘要
聪明的城市建筑带来了所有基础体系结构,即物联网(IoT),网络物理系统(CPSS),网络物理事物互联网(IOCPT)和一切(IOE)(IOE)(IOE)(IOE),共同起作用,以在其保护伞下用作系统。智能城市架构的目标是提出一个可以集成所有实时响应应用程序的解决方案。但是,网络物理空间构成的威胁可能会危及智慧城市的工作,其中所有属于人,系统和流程的数据都将面临风险。基于集中和分布式机制的各种体系结构支持智能城市;但是,有关可追溯性,可伸缩性,安全服务,平台援助和资源管理的安全问题仍然存在。在本文中,提出了基于私人区块链的建筑分散的智能城市(DSCOT)。它积极利用与智能城市中特定管理系统(即智能房屋或医院等特定管理系统中的雾节点)相连的所有用户和智能设备的雾计算。不使用智能令牌(NFTS)已被用来代表来定义智能设备属性。建议的DSCOT体系结构中的NFT提供设备和用户身份验证(IoT)功能。 DSCOT旨在提供智能的城市解决方案,以确保通过为所有者,用户,雾和物联网设备身份验证定义新属性和功能,从而确保机密性,完整性,可用性(CIA)和授权。在气体消耗和时间复杂性方面对拟议功能和组成部分的评估显示出令人鼓舞的结果。相比之下,薄荷DSCOT NFT的气体消耗约为27%,DSCOT批准()效率比基于PUF的NFT溶液高约11%。
Smart city architecture brings all the underlying architectures, i.e., Internet of Things (IoT), Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs), Internet of Cyber-Physical Things (IoCPT), and Internet of Everything (IoE), together to work as a system under its umbrella. The goal of smart city architecture is to come up with a solution that may integrate all the real-time response applications. However, the cyber-physical space poses threats that can jeopardize the working of a smart city where all the data belonging to people, systems, and processes will be at risk. Various architectures based on centralized and distributed mechanisms support smart cities; however, the security concerns regarding traceability, scalability, security services, platform assistance, and resource management persist. In this paper, private blockchain-based architecture Decentralized Smart City of Things (DSCoT) is proposed. It actively utilizes fog computing for all the users and smart devices connected to a fog node in a particular management system in a smart city, i.e., a smart house or hospital, etc. Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) have been utilized for representation to define smart device attributes. NFTs in the proposed DSCoT architecture provide devices and user authentication (IoT) functionality. DSCoT has been designed to provide a smart city solution that ensures robust security features such as Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability (CIA), and authorization by defining new attributes and functions for Owner, User, Fog, and IoT devices authentication. The evaluation of the proposed functions and components in terms of Gas consumption and time complexity has shown promising results. Comparatively, the Gas consumption for minting DSCoT NFT showed approximately 27%, and a DSCoT approve() was approximately 11% more efficient than the PUF-based NFT solution.