论文标题

分布式车辆排放控制(扩展版)的空中共识

Over-the-Air Consensus for Distributed Vehicle Platooning Control (Extended version)

论文作者

Lee, Jihoon, Jang, Yonghoon, Kim, Hansol, Kim, Seong-Lyun, Ko, Seung-Woo

论文摘要

由于许多自动驾驶汽车(AVS)达成共识,以相同的速度和距离,因此,对车辆排的分布式控制被称为分布式共识(DC)。为了使直流控制稳定,其他AVS的实时位置信息应通过车辆到车辆(V2V)通信输入到每个AV的控制器上。另一方面,应该同时建立和经常重新培训的V2V链接太多,从而导致频繁的数据包丢失和更长的通信延迟。我们提出了一种新型的DC算法,称为“空中共识”(Aircons),这是一种联合通信和控制设计,具有两个关键特征,可以克服上述局限性。首先,利用无线信号的叠加和广播属性使所有AVS的信号都会收敛到与参与AVS的平均位置成正比的特定值,而无需单独的V2V通道信息。其次,估计的平均位置用于控制每个AV的动态,而不是每个AV的单个位置。通过分析和数值研究,通过在没有平均位置的基准的情况下显示出$ 14.22 \%$控制增益,可以通过显示$ 14.22 \%$控制增益来验证新的无线电架构的拟议机能的有效性。

A distributed control of vehicle platooning is referred to as distributed consensus (DC) since many autonomous vehicles (AVs) reach a consensus to move as one body with the same velocity and inter-distance. For DC control to be stable, other AVs' real-time position information should be inputted to each AV's controller via vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications. On the other hand, too many V2V links should be simultaneously established and frequently retrained, causing frequent packet loss and longer communication latency. We propose a novel DC algorithm called over-the-air consensus (AirCons), a joint communication-and-control design with two key features to overcome the above limitations. First, exploiting a wireless signal's superposition and broadcasting properties renders all AVs' signals to converge to a specific value proportional to participating AVs' average position without individual V2V channel information. Second, the estimated average position is used to control each AV's dynamics instead of each AV's individual position. Through analytic and numerical studies, the effectiveness of the proposed AirCons designed on the state-of-the-art New Radio architecture is verified by showing a $14.22\%$ control gain compared to the benchmark without the average position.

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