论文标题

风险预算投资组合:存在和计算

Risk Budgeting Portfolios: Existence and Computation

论文作者

Cetingoz, Adil Rengim, Fermanian, Jean-David, Guéant, Olivier

论文摘要

几十年来,现代投资组合理论提供了优化投资组合的主要框架。由于其对输入参数的较小变化的敏感性,尤其是预期的回报,因此Markowitz(1952)提出的均值变化框架受到了纯粹基于风险的新施工方法的挑战。在基于风险的方法中,最受欢迎的方法是最小差异,最大多元化和风险预算(尤其是同等风险贡献)投资组合。尽管有一些缺点,但风险预算由于其多功能性而尤其吸引:根据Euler的均匀功能定理,它确实可以通过广泛的风险措施使用。本文介绍了有关风险预算组合的存在和风险预算投资组合的独特性的数学结果,并表明,对于许多人来说,计算风险预算投资组合的权重仅需要标准的随机算法。

Modern portfolio theory has provided for decades the main framework for optimizing portfolios. Because of its sensitivity to small changes in input parameters, especially expected returns, the mean-variance framework proposed by Markowitz (1952) has however been challenged by new construction methods that are purely based on risk. Among risk-based methods, the most popular ones are Minimum Variance, Maximum Diversification, and Risk Budgeting (especially Equal Risk Contribution) portfolios. Despite some drawbacks, Risk Budgeting is particularly attracting because of its versatility: based on Euler's homogeneous function theorem, it can indeed be used with a wide range of risk measures. This paper presents mathematical results regarding the existence and the uniqueness of Risk Budgeting portfolios for a very wide spectrum of risk measures and shows that, for many of them, computing the weights of Risk Budgeting portfolios only requires a standard stochastic algorithm.

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