论文标题

从索非亚观察中恢复金星大气中的磷酸

Recovering Phosphine in Venus' Atmosphere from SOFIA Observations

论文作者

Greaves, Jane S., Petkowski, Janusz J., Richards, Anita M. S., Sousa-Silva, Clara, Seager, Sara, Clements, David L.

论文摘要

在金星大气中寻找磷的搜索引发了辩论。 Cordiner等。 2022年分析了平流层观测值的光谱,用于红外天文学(SOFIA)和推断<0.8 ppb的PH3。我们注意到某些光谱伪像来自非必需的校准载荷信号。通过通过这些信号可以更简单的后处理和5.7σ候选检测,这表明大约是。云上方的3 ppb pH3。编译六个膦的结果暗示了一种倒数的丰度趋势:在云上方下降,但在中层中从某些无法解释的来源中再次上升。但是,如果阳光(光解)与地球上的程度相似,则不需要这种额外的来源。在超级旋转的金星大气中经过阳光的观察部分,而高值来自阳光,发现了低磷酸值/极限。我们建议确实存在金星磷,因此值得在其起源模型上进行进一步的工作。

Searches for phosphine in Venus' atmosphere have sparked a debate. Cordiner et al. 2022 analyse spectra from the Stratospheric Observatory For Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) and infer <0.8 ppb of PH3. We noticed that some spectral artefacts arose from non-essential calibration-load signals. By-passing these signals allows simpler post-processing and a 5.7σ candidate detection, suggesting approx. 3 ppb of PH3 above the clouds. Compiling six phosphine results hints at an inverted abundance trend: decreasing above the clouds but rising again in the mesosphere from some unexplained source. However, no such extra source is needed if phosphine is undergoing destruction by sunlight (photolysis), to a similar degree as on Earth. Low phosphine values/limits are found where the viewed part of the super-rotating Venusian atmosphere had passed through sunlight, while high values are from views moving into sunlight. We suggest Venusian phosphine is indeed present, and so merits further work on models of its origins.

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