论文标题
3-D网格补偿的小波升起3-D+T医疗CT数据
3-D mesh compensated wavelet lifting for 3-D+t medical CT data
论文作者
论文摘要
对于可扩展的编码,当将其用作原始信号的缩小版本时,小波变换的低通带至关重要。但是,模糊和运动可能导致令人不安的人工制品。通过将可行的补偿方法直接纳入小波变换,可以提高低通条带的质量。来自计算机断层扫描的动态医疗3-D+T体积的位移主要是通过随时间扩展和压缩来给出的,可以通过基于网格的方法对组织进行良好的建模。我们将基于2-D网格的补偿方法扩展到三个维度,以获得一种体积补偿方法,该方法可以在第三维中补偿变形位移。我们表明,3-D网格可以通过0.28 dB获得更高质量的低通带,而可比2-D网格的模型参数的少于40%。与使用2-D网格相比,使用JPEG 2000 3D和Speck3D进行无损编码的结果表明,使用3-D网格的补偿子带的数据少约6%。
For scalable coding, a high quality of the lowpass band of a wavelet transform is crucial when it is used as a downscaled version of the original signal. However, blur and motion can lead to disturbing artifacts. By incorporating feasible compensation methods directly into the wavelet transform, the quality of the lowpass band can be improved. The displacement in dynamic medical 3-D+t volumes from Computed Tomography is mainly given by expansion and compression of tissue over time and can be modeled well by mesh-based methods. We extend a 2-D mesh-based compensation method to three dimensions to obtain a volume compensation method that can additionally compensate deforming displacements in the third dimension. We show that a 3-D mesh can obtain a higher quality of the lowpass band by 0.28 dB with less than 40% of the model parameters of a comparable 2-D mesh. Results from lossless coding with JPEG 2000 3D and SPECK3D show that the compensated subbands using a 3-D mesh need about 6% less data compared to using a 2-D mesh.